Simulação Clínica Sequencial: construção e validação de cenários sobre atendimento à parturiente e ao recém-nascido pré-termo

Abstract

Objective: To develop and validate two scenarios for sequential clinical simulation in nursing education on preterm birth with perinatal hypoxia, along with their debriefing instrument. Methodology: methodological study developed from August 2021 to August 2022, following the steps of Overview, Scenario, Scenario Design Progression, Debriefing, and Assessment. The evaluation by the 5 judges was done through the completion of a Likert scale containing 19 aspects. Content Validity Index (IVC) was calculated to verify scenario validation. Results: Two clinical simulation scenarios were developed, with an average fidelity and complexity, lasting 85 minutes each. The scenario was validated with a global IVC equal to 0,87. Conclusion: the scenarios and debriefing checklist were validated. This study proposes an innovation for clinical simulation, which is sequential simulation, allowing for the evaluation of the patient's clinical progression. It is expected that the product of this study becomes a teaching and professional qualification tool.